Building Faster?

Most Canadians support the federal government’s intention to act quickly to expand the country’s infrastructure, but not in the absence of agreements with its provincial or Indigenous partners.

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Illustration of diverse families with children and trees on an open book, alongside text highlighting Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada. Logos for Environics Institute, YWCA Canada, Shine On, and YMCA Canada appear below.

Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada

The purpose of the YMCA-YWCA National Survey on Child Care Policy in Canada was to explore the extent of public support for government subsidized child care programs in Canada, as well as the main factors influencing that support.

A grayscale image of Canada’s Parliament building with red maple leaf graphics. Text reads: “Working together in the Canadian federation. Confederation of Tomorrow. 2025 Series.” Highlighting unity within our federation.

Working together in the Canadian federation

Two main political events since the start of this year have affected the context in which the relations between governments in Canada are evolving. First, the imposition of U.S. tariffs, combined with the American president’s threats against Canada’s independence, have created a new sense of urgency.

A weathered image shows the flags of South Africa and Israel, split by a jagged crack—echoing not only their own division but also reflecting Canadian public opinion about conflict in the Middle East in 2024.

Canadian public opinion about conflict in the Middle East 2024

The outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza has had an unprecedented impact on Canada. Since last fall, the country has witnessed rising levels of hate-motivated actions against Jews, Muslims and Arabs, sustained protests on university campuses, and heated rhetoric from public figures over what should be done.

A child sits at a table drinking from a cup while an adult smiles nearby. The image, with its blurred, circular effect and L and R markers, could illustrate contexts used in developing a material deprivation index.

Developing a material deprivation index

In Canada, we commonly measure the extent of poverty by determining a poverty line. An alternative approach is to assess a household’s standard of living by looking at the goods and services it has, or has access to, and the activities in which it participates. This method of measuring poverty is called a material deprivation index (MDI).

A graphic with solar panels under a bright sun on the left, illustrating addressing climate change in the Canadian federation, beside a red maple leaf logo and the words “Confederation of Tomorrow 2024 Series.”.

Addressing climate change in the Canadian federation

Canadians are evenly divided on the relative priority that should be given to protecting the environment versus protecting jobs. The emphasis placed on environmental protection has declined since 2023 across the population.

A tall apartment building at dusk beside text reading Affordable housing approval of federal, provincial and local governments. A maple leaf graphic and Confederation of Tomorrow 2024 Series appear on a red background.

Affordable housing: approval of federal, provincial and local governments

The availability and affordability of housing has emerged as a top public policy issue. And it is one in which all governments – federal, provincial and territorial, and local – have a role to play.

Illustration of older adults walking, some with canes, walkers, or wheelchairs, with text: Perspectives on Growing Older in Canada from the 2022 NIA Ageing in Canada Survey. Logos and organizations appear at the bottom.

2022 NIA Ageing in Canada Survey

The National Institute on Ageing (NIA) and the Environics Institute for Survey Research partnered on an annual survey of ageing in Canada to track Canadians' experiences of growing older and their expectations for the future.

A blended image of the Canadian and U.S. flags with the text “Focus Canada - Public Opinion in Canada and the United States” overlaid in white letters.

Public Opinion in Canada and the United States

The diminishing concern about the impact of free trade on Canada’s cultural identity coincides with some sharp differences of opinion between Canadians and Americans on prominent social issues.

A woman in a white top works on a tablet at a desk, while a young child sits in the background on a sofa—an image reflecting the challenges of disconnecting from work. Pink, green, and gray translucent rectangles overlay the scene.

Disconnecting from work

The Survey on Employment and Skills confirms that many Canadians find it a challenge to keep their work, family and personal lives in balance. But experiences vary widely. Some workers, such as those who are self-employed, are more likely to appreciate the flexibility of modern work arrangements

Slide titled Canadian social norms and racism: 2022 Benchmark survey, Final Report, featuring the Environics Institute logo and colorful abstract lines at the bottom. Highlights insights on social norms and racism in Canada against a light beige background.

Social norms and racism in Canada

A new national research project documents for the first time the social norms that govern how Canadians think about and act on different types of racial micro-aggressive actions directed at people who are Indigenous or Black.

A man wearing a safety vest stands in a warehouse, holding a tissue to his nose as if sneezing—highlighting issues around working when sick and how workplace regulations will impact the post-pandemic recovery. Semi-transparent colored rectangles overlay the image.

Working when sick

Efforts to improve public health and contain the spread of serious illness must focus on both the lack of paid sick days for many workers and the behaviour of those who have access to paid sick days but choose not to use them because of the prevailing workplace culture.

A young person wearing headphones sits at a desk, looking at a laptop screen and taking notes with a pencil—an image reflecting

Making up time

This report explores the experiences during the pandemic of younger adults, defined as those between the ages of 18 and 34.

Black maple leaf logo and text Confederation of Tomorrow on a grey map background. Large red text highlights Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation.

Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation

Did the federal, provincial and territorial responses to the crisis alleviate or exacerbate public discontent with how federalism works in Canada?

A group of five diverse young children, including a girl in a hijab, sit together smiling in a classroom. Above them, text reads: Private Refugee Sponsorship in Canada - 2021 Market Study.

Private Refugee Sponsorship in Canada

Given the high profile that refugee resettlement received over the past five or so years, it is not surprising that there is widespread public awareness.

Text reads: The Role of Governments and the Division of Powers: Federalism in the Context of a Pandemic. A maple leaf logo and

The Role of Governments and the Division of Powers

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented governments in Canada with enormous challenges. While the current priority remains stemming the spread of the virus and accelerating the pace of vaccinations, governments are also looking ahead to the measures needed to shape an economic recovery.

A graphic with a black maple leaf tree logo and the words “confederation of tomorrow.” Below, red and black text reads: All in this Together? Canadians’ Views on Masks, Vaccines and Lockdowns during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Faint map background.

All in this Together?

A year into the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to limit the spread of the virus continue to depend in large part on the willingness of citizens to modify their behaviours to conform with public health guidelines, notably those relating to physical distancing and wearing masks.

The image shows the historic Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, featuring a central clock tower and Gothic Revival architecture under a cloudy sky, quietly prompting the question: Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?.

COVID-19, public policy and government decision-making

The latest Focus Canada research reveals that, despite the many disruptions and challenges facing Canadians today, the public as a whole has never been more supportive of their country's welcoming path when it comes to immigration and refugees.

The cover of the 2020 Survey of Canadians: Regional Perspectives on the Economy and Climate Change report features a tree made of maple leaves and the text confederation of tomorrow.

Regional Perspectives on the Economy and Climate Change

Regional Perspectives on the Economy and Climate Change is the first in a series of reports that presents the results of this research. It focuses on the evolution of attitudes related to federalism, regionalism and nationalism, and more specifically on the related issues of energy and climate change policies in Canada.

Cover page titled 2020 Survey of Canadians, Report 2: The Division of Powers and Resources, featuring a maple leaf graphic and

The Division of Powers and Resources

Regional Perspectives on the Economy and Climate Change is the first in a series of reports that presents the results of this research. It focuses on the evolution of attitudes related to federalism, regionalism and nationalism, and more specifically on the related issues of energy and climate change policies in Canada.

A white lighthouse with a red top stands on rugged cliffs by the ocean under a blue sky, waves crashing below. Nearby, a few people walk—proof that coronavirus will not dent the trust Canadians have in each other.

Regional Perspectives on Politics and Priorities

The latest Environics Institute Focus Canada survey, conducted during the last two weeks of the recent federal election campaign, highlights some of the regional differences in outlook in Canada that are now reflected in the distribution of seats in the House of Commons.

Canadian Youth Reconciliation Barometer 2019 Final Report cover featuring a stylized hand and vibrant abstract lines. Below are the logos for Environics Institute, Canadian Roots Exchange, and Mastercard Foundation.

Canadian Youth Reconciliation Barometer 2019

Canada’s relationship with the Indigenous Peoples who first inhabited this land continues to be largely unresolved and fraught with controversy.

A blue and tan world map background with text reading “AmericasBarometer 2017: The public speaks on democracy and governance in the Americas. Canada 2017. FINAL REPORT June 2017,” with various research institute logos at the bottom.

AmericasBarometer 2017

The AmericasBarometer is a 29 country public opinion survey on democracy, governance and civic engagement, conducted every two to three years by a consortium of of research partners across the western hemisphere.

A circular collage shows four images: Indigenous dancers, an Inukshuk, children in traditional dress, and a smiling woman in regalia. The title reads, Public Opinion About Aboriginal Issues in Canada 2016 with several organization logos below.

Public Opinion About Aboriginal Issues in Canada 2016

Canada’s relationship with the Aboriginal Peoples who first inhabited this land continues to be largely unresolved and fraught with controversy. The findings from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the latest compelling evidence of a troubled history and its contemporary legacy.

A title reads “Canadian Public Opinion About Governance 2016” above six images: a woman, a government building, an Uber app, a ballot box, a gavel, and someone touching a digital screen, with institute logos below.

Canadian Public Opinion About Governance 2016

The world is changing rapidly, due in large part to fundamental transformations brought about by globalization, the digital revolution and social trends.

A dramatic lightning bolt strikes the sky above a city skyline at dusk, tall buildings and a prominent tower silhouetted against purple and orange clouds, reflected in calm water below—much like the question: Canadians are ready for a carbon tax. Is anyone listening?.

2015 Canadian Public Opinion on Climate Change

As part of its ongoing Focus Canada public opinion research program, the Environics Institute partnered with the David Suzuki Foundation to ask Canadians about climate change, to determine how perceptions have changed (or not) over the past year or so. 

A graphic titled Canadian Public Opinion on Governance and the Public Service features photos highlighting key aspects of governance, including people at meetings, a government building, a classroom, a ballot box, firefighters, safety vests, and recycling bins.

Canadian Public Opinion on Governance and the Public Service

What does the public expect from governments, and how well do they believe their country, province and local municipality are governed?

Conference slide for the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation featuring event details, logos, and a sepia-toned image of a man’s face and hand. Highlights Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey.

Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey

What is current Canadian public opinion as it relates to people and their environment, human rights and dignity, responsible citizenship, and Canada's role in the world?

A serene arctic landscape with rocky terrain in the foreground, calm water reflecting mountains, and a bright moon illuminating the blue-toned sky—much like the shifting lens through which Canadians see the Wet’suwet’en crisis.

Canadian Public Opinion About Climate Change 2013

Where does the Canadian public stand today on the issue of climate change? Have Canadians lost interest or do they remain concerned and want strong actions to address the problem?

A presentation slide titled “Focus Canada 2012” with the tagline “Public opinion research on the record. Serving the public interest since 1976.” Images below, reflecting Focus Canada 2012 themes, show Parliament, healthcare, flags, factories, and pipelines.

Focus Canada 2012

Focus Canada is an ongoing public opinion research program that provides a credible, independent and sustained source of Canadian public opinion data on important issues facing the country.

Conference poster with raised hands, logos for Environics Institute and Fondation Trudeau Foundation, and event details: The Common Good: Who Decides?, Edmonton, AB, November 22-24, 2012. Linked to Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey.

The Common Good – Who Decides? 2012 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey

In conjunction with the Ninth Annual Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Conference, entitled "The Common Good: Who Decides?”, the Environics Institute for Survey Research conducted a national survey of Canadians around this theme of defining the common good.

A presentation slide titled Focus Canada 2011 with a red maple leaf, highlighting public opinion research since 1976. Images below show people, a gavel, voting symbols, puzzle pieces, international flags—anticipating insights for Focus Canada 2012.

Focus Canada 2011

Public opinion matters – in all countries, but especially in democracies like ours. Public opinion research in the public interest makes an essential contribution to good governance and meeting societal challenges.

Cover page for Focus Canada 2010 featuring a red maple leaf, title text, and a subtitle about public opinion research. Along the bottom are images symbolizing Canada: a naval ship, totem pole, lake with mountains, and people.

Focus Canada 2010

Public opinion matters – in all countries, but especially in democracies like ours. Public opinion research in the public interest makes an essential contribution to good governance and meeting societal challenges.

Logo with the text Canadas WORLD Canada MONDE above a red square featuring a circular design, and below, the words THE CANADA’S WORLD SURVEY POLL appear on a light background.

Canada’s World Survey

The Institute co-sponsored a national survey of Canadians’ engagement and involvement with the world outside our borders, as part of the Canada’s World initiative.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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