Illustration of diverse families with children and trees on an open book, alongside text highlighting Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada. Logos for Environics Institute, YWCA Canada, Shine On, and YMCA Canada appear below.

Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada

The purpose of the YMCA-YWCA National Survey on Child Care Policy in Canada was to explore the extent of public support for government subsidized child care programs in Canada, as well as the main factors influencing that support.

A grayscale image of Canada’s Parliament building with red maple leaf graphics. Text reads: “Working together in the Canadian federation. Confederation of Tomorrow. 2025 Series.” Highlighting unity within our federation.

Working together in the Canadian federation

Two main political events since the start of this year have affected the context in which the relations between governments in Canada are evolving. First, the imposition of U.S. tariffs, combined with the American president’s threats against Canada’s independence, have created a new sense of urgency.

A weathered image shows the flags of South Africa and Israel, split by a jagged crack—echoing not only their own division but also reflecting Canadian public opinion about conflict in the Middle East in 2024.

Canadian public opinion about conflict in the Middle East 2024

The outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza has had an unprecedented impact on Canada. Since last fall, the country has witnessed rising levels of hate-motivated actions against Jews, Muslims and Arabs, sustained protests on university campuses, and heated rhetoric from public figures over what should be done.

A child sits at a table drinking from a cup while an adult smiles nearby. The image, with its blurred, circular effect and L and R markers, could illustrate contexts used in developing a material deprivation index.

Developing a material deprivation index

In Canada, we commonly measure the extent of poverty by determining a poverty line. An alternative approach is to assess a household’s standard of living by looking at the goods and services it has, or has access to, and the activities in which it participates. This method of measuring poverty is called a material deprivation index (MDI).

A graphic with solar panels under a bright sun on the left, illustrating addressing climate change in the Canadian federation, beside a red maple leaf logo and the words “Confederation of Tomorrow 2024 Series.”.

Addressing climate change in the Canadian federation

Canadians are evenly divided on the relative priority that should be given to protecting the environment versus protecting jobs. The emphasis placed on environmental protection has declined since 2023 across the population.

A tall apartment building at dusk beside text reading Affordable housing approval of federal, provincial and local governments. A maple leaf graphic and Confederation of Tomorrow 2024 Series appear on a red background.

Affordable housing: approval of federal, provincial and local governments

The availability and affordability of housing has emerged as a top public policy issue. And it is one in which all governments – federal, provincial and territorial, and local – have a role to play.

Five people work in a modern office with wooden desks and computers; one stands with a tablet, another leans against a wall on their phone discussing how Canada needs a bolder approach to skills training, while a yellow bicycle sits by large windows.

Canada needs a bolder approach to skills training

With labour unrest back in the headlines, it is reassuring to know there is at least one thing on which workers and bosses can agree: skills. In particular, both sides are on the same page when it comes to the type of skills needed to succeed in today’s economy.

Illustration of older adults walking, some with canes, walkers, or wheelchairs, with text: Perspectives on Growing Older in Canada from the 2022 NIA Ageing in Canada Survey. Logos and organizations appear at the bottom.

2022 NIA Ageing in Canada Survey

The National Institute on Ageing (NIA) and the Environics Institute for Survey Research partnered on an annual survey of ageing in Canada to track Canadians' experiences of growing older and their expectations for the future.

A blended image of the Canadian and U.S. flags with the text “Focus Canada - Public Opinion in Canada and the United States” overlaid in white letters.

Public Opinion in Canada and the United States

The diminishing concern about the impact of free trade on Canada’s cultural identity coincides with some sharp differences of opinion between Canadians and Americans on prominent social issues.

A woman in a white top works on a tablet at a desk, while a young child sits in the background on a sofa—an image reflecting the challenges of disconnecting from work. Pink, green, and gray translucent rectangles overlay the scene.

Disconnecting from work

The Survey on Employment and Skills confirms that many Canadians find it a challenge to keep their work, family and personal lives in balance. But experiences vary widely. Some workers, such as those who are self-employed, are more likely to appreciate the flexibility of modern work arrangements

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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