city-life

What public opinion tells us about the political outlook for 2026

With a minority government in Ottawa, a federal election is possible at any time – triggered either deliberately or by accident. This encourages political observers to check opinion polls as often as regular people check the weather. | By Andrew Parkin

A lighthouse painted with a large Canadian flag stands on a rocky coast, perhaps prompting the question: Will 2025 be remembered as the year Canadians re-embraced nationalism? Red and white structures sit by the water under a cloudy sky and blurred grasses.

Will 2025 be remembered as the year Canadians re-embraced nationalism?

Nationalism has many different forms, from benign feelings of pride to aggressive chauvinism. Some speak idealistically of civic nationalism, quizzically of economic nationalism, or suspiciously of ethnic nationalism. | By Michael Adams & Andrew Parkin

A child with a blue backpack walks alone on a dirt path between tents in a refugee camp, surrounded by rocks and makeshift shelters—each step writing a new immigration story for Canada.

Writing a new immigration story for Canada

For most of the past few decades our country has been welcoming large numbers of immigrants – both permanent and temporary – with the support of most Canadians. | By Michael Adams, Wendy Cukier & Keith Neuman

A person stands outdoors under fireworks, with text reading Pride in Being Canadian—part of the FOCUS CANADA, Environics Institute For Survey Research 2025 Spring Series—set against a pink and yellow background.

Pride in Being Canadian

Previous Focus Canada surveys have documented a decline in the proportion of Canadians who are proud of being a Canadian. But in the wake of the developments since the return of U.S. President Donald Trump to the White House, has there been a resurgence of national pride in Canada?

A person holds a red maple leaf towards the camera, their face out of focus. The bright, blurry background of green trees and sunlight subtly hints that Canadians don’t need to worry about identity politics—they simply celebrate their unity.

Canadians don’t need to worry about identity politics

Should Canadians be worried about identity politics? Some commentators lament the current obsession with identity, which they say focuses on what makes us different from one another rather than on what we have in common; that identity politics only serve to divide society into resentful silos. | By Michael Adams & Andrew Parkin

A graphic with a red gradient background, a faint maple leaf, a stylized husky dog, and bold Yukon @ 125! text celebrates the Confederation of Tomorrow 2023 Series, featuring a red maple leaf icon.

Yukon @ 125!

The Yukon came into existence as a separate territory on June 13, 1898. To mark the occasion, the Confederation of Tomorrow survey looks at how Yukoners’ opinions differ from those of other Canadians.

Image promoting the 2023 series

Religion, Rights and the Role of the Courts

Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. While the Charter as a whole remains popular, the occasional use by governments of its provision allowing them to override certain Charter rights (Section 33) continues to spark controversy.

A graphic with a red maple leaf and text reading Confederation of Tomorrow and Support for Equalization: 2023 update. Includes insights on Canadians’ confidence in leaders from the 2023 Confederation of Tomorrow Survey. April 26, 2023.

Support for equalization: 2023 update

Key findings are: Overall support for the equalization program in Canada remains steady; Support has increased in Alberta since 2019; Support remains steady in non-recipient provinces, but has fallen by 8 points since 2019 in recipient provinces. A 29-point gap between levels of support in Quebec and Alberta has narrowed to a 6-point gap.

A city skyline at dusk with tall buildings illuminated, including a black skyscraper with green lights on top, bordered by smaller buildings, trees, and water—reflecting one issue on which Canadians aren't polarized: their views of the U.S.

One issue on which Canadians aren’t polarized — the U.S.

It is easy to list the political issues that divide Canadians today. Leaders and parties stand far apart on what to do about health care, climate change and firearms, to name but a few.

Overhead view of an elderly person with a cane walking on a sidewalk alongside a younger person carrying a backpack, both casting long shadows—reflecting the generational perspectives in five public-opinion trends to watch in 2025.

The good and bad news from a public opinion researcher

Those of us who do public opinion research feel like we have the best seat in the house. The data we collect over the course of a year provide insights on how people are doing and what they are worried about.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

Subscribe to our eNews

Subscribe to our eNews to stay apprised of our latest reports, Insights, events, and media mentions.

Stay Connected