Building Faster?

Most Canadians support the federal government’s intention to act quickly to expand the country’s infrastructure, but not in the absence of agreements with its provincial or Indigenous partners.

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Public support for autocratic leaders in Canada and the USA

In the current political context, how do Americans and Canadians feel about the powers afforded to their national leader over other branches of government and the media?

A promotional graphic for the Canadian Survey: Americas Barometer 2025 Series featuring text about democracy and the fairness of elections in Canada, logos of supporting organizations, and a hand placing a ballot into a box.

Democracy and the fairness of elections in Canada

Satisfaction with democracy, trust in elections, and the sense that votes are always counted fairly, have all declined steadily and significantly among Conservative Party supporters since the party lost power a decade ago – and in the context of four consecutive election losses.

A building with a tower stands as a striking symbol, much like the complexities of federal-provincial relations public perceptions.

Federal-provincial relations: public perceptions

The study finds that views on whether federal and provincial governments are working well together have not changed that much over the past two decades. However, compared to the early 2000s, Canadians are less likely to blame both governments equally when conflict arises, and more likely to take sides by blaming either the federal government or their provincial government.

A graphic with solar panels under a bright sun on the left, illustrating addressing climate change in the Canadian federation, beside a red maple leaf logo and the words “Confederation of Tomorrow 2024 Series.”.

Addressing climate change in the Canadian federation

Canadians are evenly divided on the relative priority that should be given to protecting the environment versus protecting jobs. The emphasis placed on environmental protection has declined since 2023 across the population.

A graphic with a photo of Canada’s Parliament, red maple leaf design, and text: “Trusting federal and provincial government decision-making on key issues. Confederation of Tomorrow. 2024 Series.”.

Trusting federal and provincial government decision-making on key issues

Canadians are losing trust in the ability of both the federal government and their provincial governments to deal with key issues such as health care, climate change, immigration or the economy.

A pink-tinted image shows Ottawa’s Parliament buildings in the background. Text reads: AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey 2023 Series. 04. Trust in Political Institutions in Canada, exploring public trust and confidence. Environics Institute logo at bottom right.

Trust in Political Institutions in Canada

The AmericasBarometer surveys measure trust in a range of political institutions and actors on a seven-point scale. Here is a summary of the most recent results for Canada, showing the trend since 2010.

A promotional graphic for the AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey 2023 series, titled Support for Democracy in Canada, featuring a faded image of Parliament Hill and highlighting Reports by the Environics Institute.

Support for Democracy in Canada

This report focuses on the extent of public support for democracy in Canada, and examines whether this support has been weakening over time. The analysis is based on the results of the Canadian portion of the AmericasBarometer surveys, which track opinions on a consistent set of questions about democracy and its alternatives.

A promotional graphic for the 2023 AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey, titled Citizen Voice, by Environics Institute, featuring striking modern curved glass buildings in the background.

Citizen Voice

Are citizens feeling increasingly ignored by their governments in Canada? The evidence from the Canadian portion of the 2023 AmericasBarometer survey is mostly reassuring.

Slide titled AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey 2023 Series with subtitle Trust in Elections. It is labeled 01, featuring a historic building in the background. The Environics Institute for Survey Research logo appears at the bottom right.

Trust in Elections

Political news headlines in 2023 have been dominated by concerns about potential interference by foreign governments in recent Canadian elections, with opposition parties calling for a public inquiry into the matter.

A graphic with busts of historical figures on the left and a red maple leaf with

Confidence in Leaders

In 2021, almost a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Confederation of Tomorrow Survey of Canadians addressed the issue of public confidence in scientists, government medical advice and political leaders.

A city street scene at dusk with traffic and pedestrians, overlaid with a red tint. The text reads FOCUS CANADA and highlights Satisfaction, Outlook and Opportunities. A street sign for Adelaide Street West is visible.

Satisfaction, Outlook and Opportunities

The survey finds that younger Canadians have grown more dissatisfied with the way things are going in the country, and more pessimistic about prospects for the next generation.

A blended image of the Canadian and U.S. flags with the text “Focus Canada - Public Opinion in Canada and the United States” overlaid in white letters.

Public Opinion in Canada and the United States

The diminishing concern about the impact of free trade on Canada’s cultural identity coincides with some sharp differences of opinion between Canadians and Americans on prominent social issues.

A woman casts her ballot at a polling station as others wait nearby. The image appears in the report Democracy and Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S. by Environics Institute, dated December 2021.

Democracy and Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S.

This presentation compares the results in Canada and the United Sates. It shows that American politics remains highly polarized in several senses; for instance, there are significant gaps in trust in the political system between those who identify as liberals and those who identify as conservatives.

Several people stand in line indoors, casting ballots into clear boxes—an orderly scene that proves, despite angry protestors, Canadians still trust in our democracy. The focused atmosphere reflects faith in the election process.

Support for Democracy in Canada

This report explores the current state of public trust in democratic institutions and actors in Canada, and how this may have changed over time. The data are drawn from the 2021 AmericasBarometer survey in Canada.

A person holds a bright red maple leaf toward the camera, with their face out of focus. Sunlight filters through green trees, creating a warm atmosphere—reflecting how Canadians want lasting change with economic recovery, as a new survey shows.

A Better Canada: Values and Priorities after COVID-19

Five months after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, the Environics Institute for Survey Research and the Vancouver City Savings credit union joined forces to conduct a comprehensive study of public opinion about what Canadians are expecting from their governments, from corporations and from one another.

An American flag waves atop a flagpole on a historic brick building, its colors undimmed even as Canada’s opinion of the US sits at an unprecedented low, with ornate window frames and tall city buildings under a partly cloudy sky.

Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S.

This report explores the issue of political polarization in Canada and the United States through an analysis of public opinion data about democracy collected over the past decade.

The Parliament building in Ottawa, Canada, with its clock tower and Canadian flag on top, is seen through trees with autumn leaves under an overcast sky—a scene often featured in Environics Institute Work exploring Canadian identity.

Public Support for Canada’s Political System

Previous research has shown that satisfaction with political institutions and trust in political actors in Canada has gradually been rising over the past decade. This report pushes this analysis deeper, by focusing not only on the national trend, but on sub-national ones as well.

A large crowd gathers outdoors in winter, many wearing coats and hats. People hold Canadian flags and banners, demonstrating their influence in Canadian politics. Leafless trees and historic buildings are visible in the background.

Influence in Canadian Politics

Concerns have long been expressed about the extent of influence exercised by powerful or well-connected groups in society over the direction of the government.

Several people stand in line indoors, casting ballots into clear boxes—an orderly scene that proves, despite angry protestors, Canadians still trust in our democracy. The focused atmosphere reflects faith in the election process.

Confidence in Democracy and the Political System

This report examines current levels of public support for democracy, democratic institutions and the political system in Canada and how these have evolved over the past decade.

A busy city street filled with cars, trucks, taxis, and a public bus—reflecting Canadians’ Satisfaction with Public Services—waits at a traffic light, surrounded by buildings and trees on a sunny day.

Canadians’ Satisfaction with Public Services

How satisfied are Canadians with some of the most important services that governments provide? This report tackles this question by providing an updated look at Canadian public opinion, as it is changing over time and in comparison to other countries around the world.

The interior of a grand parliamentary chamber with rows of green seats, ornate wood paneling, high arched ceilings, chandeliers, and a Canadian flag near the central speaker’s chair—an impressive setting for shaping perceptions of gender and political leadership.

Perceptions of Gender and Political Leadership

New survey data collected by the Environics Institute suggest that one obstacle to recruiting more female candidates for public office is the difference in the degree to which men and women see themselves as qualified to run for election, and the extent of the encouragement that they receive to do so.

A blue and tan world map background with text reading “AmericasBarometer 2017: The public speaks on democracy and governance in the Americas. Canada 2017. FINAL REPORT June 2017,” with various research institute logos at the bottom.

AmericasBarometer 2017

The AmericasBarometer is a 29 country public opinion survey on democracy, governance and civic engagement, conducted every two to three years by a consortium of of research partners across the western hemisphere.

Three women stand close together outdoors. The woman in the center, wearing a headscarf and patterned scarf, looks upward with tears on her cheek—capturing the emotions highlighted in the Global Survey on Women as National Leaders.

Global Survey on Women as National Leaders

Throughout history, politics has been largely a man’s world. The 20th century witnessed significant changes, through women’s suffrage and the emergence of women as leaders of parties and nations, albeit at a slow pace and unevenly across the globe.

A title reads “Canadian Public Opinion About Governance 2016” above six images: a woman, a government building, an Uber app, a ballot box, a gavel, and someone touching a digital screen, with institute logos below.

Canadian Public Opinion About Governance 2016

The world is changing rapidly, due in large part to fundamental transformations brought about by globalization, the digital revolution and social trends.

A graphic titled Canadian Public Opinion on Governance and the Public Service features photos highlighting key aspects of governance, including people at meetings, a government building, a classroom, a ballot box, firefighters, safety vests, and recycling bins.

Canadian Public Opinion on Governance and the Public Service

What does the public expect from governments, and how well do they believe their country, province and local municipality are governed?

A stylized map of the Americas on a blue background is centered below the title AmericasBarometer 2014. Logos of three partner organizations are displayed at the bottom of the image.

AmericasBarometer 2014

The AmericasBarometer is a multi-country public opinion survey on democracy, governance and civic engagement, conducted every two years by a consortium of of research partners across the western hemisphere. The 2014 survey included 26 countries, encompassing 99% of the population of the Americas.

Conference slide for the Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation featuring event details, logos, and a sepia-toned image of a man’s face and hand. Highlights Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey.

Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey

What is current Canadian public opinion as it relates to people and their environment, human rights and dignity, responsible citizenship, and Canada's role in the world?

A stylized map of the Americas is centered on a light background. Above it reads AmericasBarometer 2012, with a subtitle about public opinion on democracy. Logos of three institutes are displayed at the bottom.

AmericasBarometer 2012

The public speaks on democracy and governance in Canada and across the Americas.

Conference poster with raised hands, logos for Environics Institute and Fondation Trudeau Foundation, and event details: The Common Good: Who Decides?, Edmonton, AB, November 22-24, 2012. Linked to Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey.

The Common Good – Who Decides? 2012 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey

In conjunction with the Ninth Annual Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Conference, entitled "The Common Good: Who Decides?”, the Environics Institute for Survey Research conducted a national survey of Canadians around this theme of defining the common good.

A collage of photos featuring diverse people, a passport, a handshake, and a welcome sign illustrates the Canadians on Citizenship project, supported by logos of Environics Institute, CBC, RBC, Maytree, and other partners below.

Canadians on Citizenship

Canada’s history is one of successive waves of people arriving on its shores, each having to find their place among those who preceded them.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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