A group of kites with text highlights the importance of Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples.

Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples

How do Canadians today see relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and how the process of reconciliation unfolding? Confederation of Tomorrow surveys have been addressing this topic since 2019, and the 2024 survey provides a fresh update on public attitudes from both Indigenous and non-Indigenous perspectives, and how they have evolved over time.

A building with a tower stands as a striking symbol, much like the complexities of federal-provincial relations public perceptions.

Federal-provincial relations: public perceptions

The study finds that views on whether federal and provincial governments are working well together have not changed that much over the past two decades. However, compared to the early 2000s, Canadians are less likely to blame both governments equally when conflict arises, and more likely to take sides by blaming either the federal government or their provincial government.

A nighttime cityscape of Vancouver, Canada, featuring illuminated skyscrapers, the Canada Place building with its colorful sails, and a dramatic, cloudy sky—a stunning backdrop often seen in discussions about Canadian politics.

The mood was bleak in 2023, but fret not – we’ve been here before

It was quite a year in Canada. Satisfaction with the federal government and the Prime Minister nosedived. The governing party was eclipsed in the polls by the Official Opposition. Public anxiety about the economy grew, and as it did, support for immigration weakened. Despite a global summit on the environment, the issue of climate change struggled to make it to the top of the political agenda.

A woman wearing a mask and dark coat selects tomatoes from a display at a grocery store, reflecting how Canadians are sharply more dissatisfied with direction of country at end of 2023, as she stands by shelves of fresh vegetables under bright indoor lighting.

Canadians sharply more dissatisfied with direction of country at end of 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenging time. It threatened our lives and our health, upset our jobs and our livelihoods, and distanced us from friends and family.

A white flag with the words WEXIT ALBERTA in bold letters waves against a blue sky with clouds, as Albertans, growing alienated from their own leaders too, rally to

Forget Ottawa — Albertans growing alienated from their own leaders, too

There is no shortage of new irritants in the relationship between Ottawa and the three Prairie provincial governments. In recent years they have faced off over the carbon tax, pipeline construction, energy exports, federal spending and vaccine mandates. Western alienation may have deep historical roots, but current events never fail to rejuvenate the sentiment.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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