A close-up of a Canada immigration admission stamp in a passport, dated 8 July 1999, showing entry at Edmonton, Alberta, with handwritten marks and text in English and another script.

The conversation around immigration in Canada is shifting

Canada has long been an immigrant nation, starting more than four centuries ago when the first European settlers arrived on what many Indigenous Peoples call Turtle Island. Today, Canada stands out as having one of the most ethnically diverse populations on the planet.

Two women walk along a graffiti-covered street; one carries a large cardboard box with a small dog on a leash, while the other, ahead, wears heels and a black coat. Bicycles, air conditioners, and “Canada is sorry – a lot” are scrawled on the wall.

Canada is sorry – a lot. We shouldn’t apologize for that

A lighthearted stereotype of Canadians holds that we’re prone to apologizing, and under an absurdly broad array of circumstances. When someone steps on the toes of a Canadian, the joke goes, it’s the Canadian who will say sorry.

A city skyline at dusk with tall buildings illuminated, including a black skyscraper with green lights on top, bordered by smaller buildings, trees, and water—reflecting one issue on which Canadians aren't polarized: their views of the U.S.

One issue on which Canadians aren’t polarized — the U.S.

It is easy to list the political issues that divide Canadians today. Leaders and parties stand far apart on what to do about health care, climate change and firearms, to name but a few.

A group of five people at an airport hold welcome signs, including one that reads Welcome to Canada with Canadian flags. Smiling near arrival screens, they reflect how Canada must continue to model its refugee efforts on its Syrian crisis response.

Canada must continue to modelling its refugee efforts on its response to the Syrian crisis

The arrival of Syrian refugees in Canada a few years ago is a well-known “feel-good” story. Images of Justin Trudeau greeting refugees at the airport and private citizens stepping up as sponsors are etched in the minds of many Canadians.

A group of people cross a city street at a crosswalk near a construction site, some carrying green shopping bags. Buildings and traffic lights are visible, reflecting how Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it.

Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it

This past year offered Canadians plenty of reasons to question their national identity. The angry occupation of Ottawa last winter, on the edge of Parliament Hill, clashed with our stereotype of Canadians as polite compromisers.

Two flags, the Canadian flag above and the American flag below, flutter on a flagpole against a bright blue sky—a striking symbol of Canada and the United States' political and cultural connections.

The differences between Canada and the U.S. remain significant

Political leaders in Canada benefit from our inevitable tendency to compare ourselves to the United States. No matter how bad things are here, there is a good chance they are worse there.

Surveys show Canadian are less polarized and angry than Americans

We are living in an era of populism and polarization. Our politics is divided and angry. And if anything is changing, it is changing for the worse. Or so we are often told.

A close-up of a Canada immigration admission stamp in a passport, dated 8 July 1999, showing entry at Edmonton, Alberta, with handwritten marks and text in English and another script.

New immigration targets essential for Canada’s economic prosperity

Canada is breaking records on immigration. The federal government recently announced increased targets for the next two years, with the intention to welcome a record 500,000 new permanent residents in 2025.

Four young people stand side by side outdoors at sunset, looking ahead with serious expressions—a reminder that Canadians need to keep talking about racism as the warm sunlight casts a golden glow across their faces and the open, blurred background.

Canadians need to keep talking about racism

Combatting racism is now firmly on the public agenda in Canada, reflecting an evolving acknowledgment of the systemic mistreatment of racialized people.

Insights-podcast

Michale Adams on Insights with Don Mills and David Campbell Podcast

Michael was a guest on Insights with Don Mills and David Campbell. In this wide-ranging conversation, Michael Adams provides listeners with a data-based analysis of the diverging differences in values between Canadians and Americans through the pioneering work done by Environics iInstitute in social values research.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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