A person examines a piece of paper labeled Ballot Questions, highlighting the importance of ballot questions in voting. Logos for Focus Canada and Environics Institute appear, with 2025 Spring Series in the bottom right corner.

Ballot questions

As part of its Focus Canada public opinion research program (launched in 1976), the Environics Institute examined the ballot questions for the April 2025 federal election by asking voters to identify which issue was the most important to them personally in choosing which party to support.

A graphic with white columns in the background features the text: “Public Opinion About Canada-USA Relations,” highlighting insights from Environics Institute for Survey Research’s FOCUS CANADA 2025 Spring Series.

Public Opinion About Canada-USA Relations

Canada and the United States have enjoyed a strong relationship for more than a century. There have been ups and downs depending on the respective leaders in each country, but underneath remained a solid foundation of trust and partnership.

A blue and red tinted image of the White House highlights Canadians and the U.S. Presidential Election, with text: Focus Canada, 2024 Series. The Focus Canada logo appears at the top right.

Canadians and the U.S. Presidential Election

The American presidential election has transfixed not only citizens of the United States, but many around the world as well. One way or another, everyone will be affected by the outcome of the vote on November 5.

White icons of a man and woman stand apart with arrows between them, overlaid on an image of the U.S. Capitol building under a blue sky—hinting at why the Trump campaign is getting involved in the gender wars: they’re reading the room.

Why is the Trump campaign getting involved in the gender wars? They’re reading the room

Joe Biden’s frailty was an easy target for Donald Trump and the Republicans, but Kamala Harris’s presumptive presidential nomination at the upcoming Democratic Party convention in Chicago means they must change tack. | By Michael Adams & David Jamieson

A close-up of the United States flag, showing white stars on a blue field and red and white stripes. The fabric appears slightly wrinkled, suggesting movement—much like Canadian public opinion on free trade.

Free trade wasn’t just Mulroney’s key achievement – it is one of the most dramatic public opinion turnarounds in Canada’s history

Since Brian Mulroney’s death last month, pundits and the public alike have reflected on his political acumen and accomplishments. The negotiation of the free-trade deal with the United States tops everyone’s list of his achievements as prime minister. | By Michael Adams & Andrew Parkin

A city skyline at dusk with tall buildings illuminated, including a black skyscraper with green lights on top, bordered by smaller buildings, trees, and water—reflecting one issue on which Canadians aren't polarized: their views of the U.S.

One issue on which Canadians aren’t polarized — the U.S.

It is easy to list the political issues that divide Canadians today. Leaders and parties stand far apart on what to do about health care, climate change and firearms, to name but a few.

Could It Happen Here? Canada in The Age of Trump and Brexit

Amid an international scene convulsed by populist political uprisings, Canada appears placid, at least on its surface. As the US, Britain, and other societies retrench, the international media have taken notice of Canada’s apparent calm.

A close-up of the United States flag, showing white stars on a blue field and red and white stripes. The fabric appears slightly wrinkled, suggesting movement—much like Canadian public opinion on free trade.

New American values

Why does demographic change matter to politics? Different demographic groups are not hard-wired to vote differently.

How America could out-Canada Canada

I grew up during a time when it was said that everything that happened in the United States would eventually come to Canada. For me, the most evocative annual illustration of this was the auto show at Toronto's Exhibition Place, where Detroit's latest contributions to mobility and status were put on display for aspirational Ontarians to drool over.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

Subscribe to our eNews

Subscribe to our eNews to stay apprised of our latest reports, Insights, events, and media mentions.

Stay Connected