A blended image of the Canadian and U.S. flags with the text “Focus Canada - Public Opinion in Canada and the United States” overlaid in white letters.

Public Opinion in Canada and the United States

The diminishing concern about the impact of free trade on Canada’s cultural identity coincides with some sharp differences of opinion between Canadians and Americans on prominent social issues.

Four young people stand side by side outdoors at sunset, looking ahead with serious expressions—a reminder that Canadians need to keep talking about racism as the warm sunlight casts a golden glow across their faces and the open, blurred background.

Canadians need to keep talking about racism

Combatting racism is now firmly on the public agenda in Canada, reflecting an evolving acknowledgment of the systemic mistreatment of racialized people.

Slide titled Canadian social norms and racism: 2022 Benchmark survey, Final Report, featuring the Environics Institute logo and colorful abstract lines at the bottom. Highlights insights on social norms and racism in Canada against a light beige background.

Social norms and racism in Canada

A new national research project documents for the first time the social norms that govern how Canadians think about and act on different types of racial micro-aggressive actions directed at people who are Indigenous or Black.

A person with long hair sits on a rock, facing a bright sunset over a scenic landscape with hills and grass, embodying the peaceful atmosphere that surveys show Canadians experience more than their often more polarized and angry American neighbors.

Public opinion in Canada has been shifting, but not because of the pandemic

Everything has changed. Work, school, shopping, travelling. Visiting loved ones, whether we can hug them. Each time we think this might soon be over, the COVID-19 case numbers rise again and the light at the end of the tunnel slightly dims.

A diverse crowd of protesters holds signs like “BLM” and “No Trump, No KKK, No Fascist USA or Canada,” as Canadians are waking up to the reality of racism. Now is the time for leaders to act on city streets under traffic lights and street signs.

Canadians are waking up to the reality of racism. Now is the time for leaders to act.

The past two years have witnessed a transformation in the national conversation about race in this country. Within this relatively short span of time, the tragic murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis has crystalized the issue of anti-Black racism and the excessive use of force by polic

Logo with colorful abstract shapes above the text Race Relations in Canada 2021, highlighting findings from a survey of Canadian public opinion and experience. Logos for Environics Institute and Canadian Race Relations Foundation appear below.

Race Relations in Canada 2021

This latest research once again confirms the reality of racism in Canada. A significant proportion of the population experiences discrimination because of their race or ethnic background at least occasionally, if not more often, and has witnessed other people encounter similar treatment.

A bilingual airport sign with a Canadian flag points to Canada Arrivals in English and Arrivées Canada in French, subtly reminding travelers that private sponsorship is much more than a feel-good project—it's part of Canada's welcoming spirit.

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees 2021

Results from the latest Focus Canada survey reveal that Canadians continue to be largely positive and supportive about immigrants and refugees, who are much more likely to be viewed as making a positive contribution to the country than posing a threat.

A young boy stands before a wall filled with hundreds of faces in a grid, showcasing the diversity of ages, genders, and ethnicities—reflecting intercultural relations and adaptation in Canada amid contact and discrimination.

Intercultural relations and adaptation in Canada: The role of contact and discrimination

In this report, we seek to explain how and why intergroup contact works to improve intergroup relations, using a representative sample that included racialized and non-racialized individuals in Canada.

Four young people stand side by side outdoors at sunset, looking ahead with serious expressions—a reminder that Canadians need to keep talking about racism as the warm sunlight casts a golden glow across their faces and the open, blurred background.

Changing social norms is the key to addressing racism

When the COVID-19 pandemic began to spread in North America last March, it was hard to imagine anything else capturing a large share of public attention in the ensuing months.

A group of students sitting at desks in a classroom, focused on writing or taking a test. As they work individually on their assignments, let’s not dismiss the painful pattern of microaggressions that can shape their experiences.

Canadian public opinion about racism and discrimination

The killing of George Floyd, an African-American, by white police officers in Minneapolis earlier this year sparked anti-racism protests across the United States and around the world, along with a wider public discussion of anti-Black racism and systemic racism.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

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Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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