Aerial view of a suburban neighborhood with tree-lined streets highlights Housing Affordability. The text “FOCUS CANADA” appears in the top left, and “Housing Affordability” is written prominently across the bottom.

Housing Affordability

As immediate concern with the COVID-19 pandemic faded, new issues have appeared on the public’s agenda, the most prominent of which have been the cost of living and the affordability of housing.

People walk in a spacious hallway with the text “FOCUS CANADA: Public Opinion about Immigration & Refugees” overlaid, highlighting Canadian perspectives on these important topics.

Public Opinion about Immigration & Refugees

In 2023, Canada reached a historic milestone – the country’s population surpassed 40 million people. The number of people living in Canada rose by more than one million in 2022 – 96 percent due to international migration.

A lakeside scene with canoes docked by the shore, surrounded by trees and mountains. Overlaid text reads “FOCUS CANADA” and highlights The Evolution of the Canadian Identity. The image has a warm reddish-orange tint.

The Evolution of the Canadian Identity

The Canadian identity is in constant evolution, in response to changing political forces and cultural influences. One of the more important potential sources of change in recent years is the growing ethno-cultural diversity of the population, driven by immigration and, in particular, by the growing number of immigrants arriving from Asian and Africa.

A city street scene at dusk with traffic and pedestrians, overlaid with a red tint. The text reads FOCUS CANADA and highlights Satisfaction, Outlook and Opportunities. A street sign for Adelaide Street West is visible.

Satisfaction, Outlook and Opportunities

The survey finds that younger Canadians have grown more dissatisfied with the way things are going in the country, and more pessimistic about prospects for the next generation.

A blended image of the Canadian and U.S. flags with the text “Focus Canada - Public Opinion in Canada and the United States” overlaid in white letters.

Public Opinion in Canada and the United States

The diminishing concern about the impact of free trade on Canada’s cultural identity coincides with some sharp differences of opinion between Canadians and Americans on prominent social issues.

A child with a backpack walks away on a blurred, outdoor path lined with tents. Overlaid text reads FOCUS CANADA and Immigration and Refugees, highlighting Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees.

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees

The latest Focus Canada research reveals that, despite the many disruptions and challenges facing Canadians today, the public as a whole has never been more supportive of their country's welcoming path when it comes to immigration and refugees.

A diverse group of young women standing in a line outdoors, linking arms and looking determinedly ahead, united in solidarity for Women's Equality and the Women's Movement: an Update.

Women’s Equality and the Women’s Movement: an Update

The study provides an analysis of Canadian public opinion on issues facing women in Canada today and on the impact of the women’s movement. It compares the latest results to those from previous surveys conducted in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.

A bilingual airport sign with a Canadian flag points to Canada Arrivals in English and Arrivées Canada in French, subtly reminding travelers that private sponsorship is much more than a feel-good project—it's part of Canada's welcoming spirit.

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees 2021

Results from the latest Focus Canada survey reveal that Canadians continue to be largely positive and supportive about immigrants and refugees, who are much more likely to be viewed as making a positive contribution to the country than posing a threat.

Close-up of dancers’ feet and legs in colorful, beaded moccasins and fringed regalia on grass at a powwow—showcasing what success might look like for young Aboriginals embracing tradition and cultural pride.

Canadian Public Opinion about Indigenous Peoples and Reconciliation

The survey reveals that, in the wake of these events, attitudes in Canada have shifted. There is a growing awareness of the mistreatment of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, including through the system of residential schools, and a growing willingness to say that the policies of Canadian governments is the main obstacle to achieving economic and social equality.

The image shows the historic Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, featuring a central clock tower and Gothic Revival architecture under a cloudy sky, quietly prompting the question: Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?.

COVID-19, public policy and government decision-making

The latest Focus Canada research reveals that, despite the many disruptions and challenges facing Canadians today, the public as a whole has never been more supportive of their country's welcoming path when it comes to immigration and refugees.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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