The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys have been tracking public opinion on federalism in Alberta (and across the country) annually since 2019. The results from the latest survey, conducted in February and March of 2026, reveal how Albertans have been reacting to developments within the province, as well as to the change of federal leadership in Ottawa.

The survey finds that opinions among Albertans overall about their province’s treatment in the Canadian federation have been steadily improving. On average, Albertans are much less likely to express feelings of “Western alienation” today than they were when this annual series of surveys began seven years ago. There has, however, also been a steady polarization of opinions in the province. Among supporters of the governing United Conservative Party (UCP), opinions about Alberta’s treatment in the federation have remained unchanged and very negative. Among supporters of the opposition New Democratic Party (NDP), opinions have changed significantly, becoming much more positive. Whatever consensus may previously have existed in the province on this issue has eroded.

2026 Survey Details

The 2026 study consists of a survey of 5,696 adults, conducted between February 14 and March 28, 2026 (92% of the responses were collected between February 19 and March 7); 91 percent of the responses were collected online. The remaining responses were collected by telephone (both landline and cell phone) from respondents living in the North or on First Nations reserves, or from francophone respondents in New Brunswick.

The survey is conduced on behalf of all the survey partners by the Environics Institute for Survey Research. The fieldwork is managed by Elemental DCI. The online portion of the survey drew respondents from the Leger LEO panel; the telephone interviews were conducted by Elemental DCI.

Partners

The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys give voice to Canadians about the major issues shaping the future of the federation and their political communities. They are conducted annually by an association of the country’s leading public policy and socio-economic research organizations:

Acknowledgement

This project benefits from the financial support of the Research Support Program of the Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes (SQRC) / Ce projet bénéficie de l’appui financier du Programme d’appui à la recherche du Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes (SQRC).

Logo of the Secrétariat aux relations canadiennes, featuring the word Québec and four blue squares with white fleur-de-lis symbols, highlighting Canadians on Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples.
ENV_COT26_Spotlight-on-Alberta-2026-cover
Read the reportOverall data tables

Note: The survey data are weighted in three separate ways, depending on the population of interest. First, the complete survey data are weighted by region, gender, age, education, home language (separately for Quebec, New Brunswick and the rest of Canada) and Indigenous identity, so as to be representative of the Canadian population. Second, the territorial sample (when reported separately) is weighted by gender, age and education. Third, the Indigenous sample (when reported separately) is weighted by gender, age, region and education.

The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys have been tracking public opinion on federalism in Alberta (and across the country) annually since 2019. The results from the latest survey, conducted in February and March of 2026, reveal how Albertans have been reacting to developments within the province, as well as to the change of federal leadership in Ottawa.

The survey finds that opinions among Albertans overall about their province’s treatment in the Canadian federation have been steadily improving. On average, Albertans are much less likely to express feelings of “Western alienation” today than they were when this annual series of surveys began seven years ago. There has, however, also been a steady polarization of opinions in the province. Among supporters of the governing United Conservative Party (UCP), opinions about Alberta’s treatment in the federation have remained unchanged and very negative. Among supporters of the opposition New Democratic Party (NDP), opinions have changed significantly, becoming much more positive. Whatever consensus may previously have existed in the province on this issue has eroded.

2026 Survey Details

The 2026 study consists of a survey of 5,696 adults, conducted between February 14 and March 28, 2026 (92% of the responses were collected between February 19 and March 7); 91 percent of the responses were collected online. The remaining responses were collected by telephone (both landline and cell phone) from respondents living in the North or on First Nations reserves, or from francophone respondents in New Brunswick.

The survey is conduced on behalf of all the survey partners by the Environics Institute for Survey Research. The fieldwork is managed by Elemental DCI. The online portion of the survey drew respondents from the Leger LEO panel; the telephone interviews were conducted by Elemental DCI.

Partners

The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys give voice to Canadians about the major issues shaping the future of the federation and their political communities. They are conducted annually by an association of the country’s leading public policy and socio-economic research organizations:

Acknowledgement

This project benefits from the financial support of the Research Support Program of the Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes (SQRC) / Ce projet bénéficie de l’appui financier du Programme d’appui à la recherche du Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes (SQRC).

Logo of the Secrétariat aux relations canadiennes, featuring the word Québec and four blue squares with white fleur-de-lis symbols, highlighting Canadians on Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples.
ENV_COT26_Spotlight-on-Alberta-2026-cover
Read the reportOverall data tablesTerritories data tablesIndigenous Peoples data tablesAdditional Charts

Note: The survey data are weighted in three separate ways, depending on the population of interest. First, the complete survey data are weighted by region, gender, age, education, home language (separately for Quebec, New Brunswick and the rest of Canada) and Indigenous identity, so as to be representative of the Canadian population. Second, the territorial sample (when reported separately) is weighted by gender, age and education. Third, the Indigenous sample (when reported separately) is weighted by gender, age, region and education.

Confederation of Tomorrow logo

The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys give voice to Canadians about the major issues shaping the future of the federation and their political communities. They are conducted annually by an association of the country’s leading public policy and socio-economic research organizations.

View this series

Related reading

ENV_BD_Canadian Perspectives on Multiculturalism and Diversity-web

Canadian Perspectives on Multiculturalism and Diversity

The survey results support the conclusion that ongoing concern about the current level of immigration does not in itself imply public opposition to the broader idea of Canada accepting immigrants, or to the changes in the racial and ethnic composition of Canadian society that recent immigration patterns have produced.

Quebec and the Canadian federation

Most of the indicators relating to Quebec’s place in Canada are relatively stable. But the survey includes a reminder of the important role that perceptions of the security of the French language plays in Quebec politics.

COT_Reconciliation-Web

Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples

A majority continues to feel that individual Canadians have a role to play in efforts to bring about reconciliation, while a plurality continues to say governments have not gone far enough to advance reconciliation.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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