A group of people cross a city street at a crosswalk near a construction site, some carrying green shopping bags. Buildings and traffic lights are visible, reflecting how Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it.

Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it

This past year offered Canadians plenty of reasons to question their national identity. The angry occupation of Ottawa last winter, on the edge of Parliament Hill, clashed with our stereotype of Canadians as polite compromisers.

A lakeside scene with canoes docked by the shore, surrounded by trees and mountains. Overlaid text reads “FOCUS CANADA” and highlights The Evolution of the Canadian Identity. The image has a warm reddish-orange tint.

The Evolution of the Canadian Identity

The Canadian identity is in constant evolution, in response to changing political forces and cultural influences. One of the more important potential sources of change in recent years is the growing ethno-cultural diversity of the population, driven by immigration and, in particular, by the growing number of immigrants arriving from Asian and Africa.

Two flags, the Canadian flag above and the American flag below, flutter on a flagpole against a bright blue sky—a striking symbol of Canada and the United States' political and cultural connections.

The differences between Canada and the U.S. remain significant

Political leaders in Canada benefit from our inevitable tendency to compare ourselves to the United States. No matter how bad things are here, there is a good chance they are worse there.

Image featuring a decorative maple leaf with geometric patterns above the text

Syrian Refugee Lived Experience Project

In 2015, through an unprecedented national mobilization of government, the settlement sector and Canadian citizens, the country opened its doors to accept refugees fleeing the humanitarian crisis in Syria, resettling close to 40,000 refugees within the space of a year. How have these refugees fared in their new country and lives, and what can be learned from their experience that might benefit future refugees?

Surveys show Canadian are less polarized and angry than Americans

We are living in an era of populism and polarization. Our politics is divided and angry. And if anything is changing, it is changing for the worse. Or so we are often told.

The image shows the historic Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, featuring a central clock tower and Gothic Revival architecture under a cloudy sky, quietly prompting the question: Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?.

Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?

After the optimism of the country’s centenary in 1967, one set of scholars published a group of essays entitled Must Canada Fail? In a similar fashion, the adoption of a new, made-in-Canada Constitution in 1982 was met with another classic academic volume: And No One Cheered.

Three young women sit attentively in a room; one wears a face mask. Text reads: “Canadian Youth: A social values perspective on identity, life aspirations, and engagement of Millennials and Gen Z.”.

Canadian Youth

A new national research project documents for the first time the social norms that govern how Canadians think about and act on different types of racial micro-aggressive actions directed at people who are Indigenous or Black.

Two flags, the United States on the left and Canada on the right, wave on tall flagpoles against a cloudy sky with trees and utility poles in the background, symbolizing the continuing cultural divergence of Canada and the United States.

We’re witnessing the continuing cultural divergence of Canada and the United States

Almost a year ago, Canadians tuned in to watch one of the scariest reality TV shows ever produced: early 21st century American politics. On Jan. 6, thousands of radicalized, ill-informed Americans stormed the Capitol building to disrupt the certification of the results of the presidential election.

Four young people stand side by side outdoors at sunset, looking ahead with serious expressions—a reminder that Canadians need to keep talking about racism as the warm sunlight casts a golden glow across their faces and the open, blurred background.

50 years of multiculturalism

On Oct 8, 1971, then-Prime Minister Trudeau announced multiculturalism as an official government policy. On the 50th anniversary of the announcement, Canadian Geographic is publishing five essays that explore the theme. T

A bilingual airport sign with a Canadian flag points to Canada Arrivals in English and Arrivées Canada in French, subtly reminding travelers that private sponsorship is much more than a feel-good project—it's part of Canada's welcoming spirit.

Private sponsorship is much more than a feel-good project

As we mark World Refugee Day this June 20th, the latest United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates there are 82 million people worldwide who have been forced to flee their homes, including more than 30 million children.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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