Close-up of dancers’ feet and legs in colorful, beaded moccasins and fringed regalia on grass at a powwow—showcasing what success might look like for young Aboriginals embracing tradition and cultural pride.

Canadian Public Opinion about Indigenous Peoples and Reconciliation

The survey reveals that, in the wake of these events, attitudes in Canada have shifted. There is a growing awareness of the mistreatment of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, including through the system of residential schools, and a growing willingness to say that the policies of Canadian governments is the main obstacle to achieving economic and social equality.

A person throws hot water into cold air outdoors, creating a dramatic cloud of steam that arches above them against a snowy landscape at sunset—a scene reminiscent of an Environics Institute Work exploring natural phenomena.

La reconnaissance du poids de l’histoire

Cette année, les Canadiens ont dû admettre plusieurs vérités dérangeantes. Nous n’avons pas su prendre soin de nos aînés durant la pandémie. Les Canadiens noirs ont raison de se méfier de la police.

White background with a faint map, bold red text reading Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, and black maple leaves forming a tree above the words Confederate of Tomorrow, highlighting the theme of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation.

Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation

In the early months of 2020, prior to the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, news headlines in the country were focused on the protests taking place over issues relating to Indigenous Peoples’ rights and control over national resource development.

A serene arctic landscape with rocky terrain in the foreground, calm water reflecting mountains, and a bright moon illuminating the blue-toned sky—much like the shifting lens through which Canadians see the Wet’suwet’en crisis.

The shifting lens through which Canadians see the Wet’suwet’en crisis

Canadians don’t just want things to get back to normal; they want things to get better. The country has moved on from where it was in 1990.

Cover page of the 2019 Survey of Canadians report titled Towards Reconciliation: Indigenous and non-Indigenous Perspectives, featuring a logo of black maple leaves shaped like a tree.

Towards Reconciliation: Indigenous and non-Indigenous Perspectives

No attempt to assess, modernize or reimagine the Canadian federation today is complete without including the perspectives of Indigenous Peoples, and addressing issues relating to the prosperity and well-being of Indigenous Peoples and communities.

A woman in a green jacket carries a child on her back while walking through a small, remote village with colorful houses and dirt roads—echoing the shifting lens through which Canadians see the Wet’suwet’en crisis amid mountainous terrain.

Real reconciliation in Canada might just be a matter of time

As recently as a few decades ago, most Canadians didn’t look kindly on sexual diversity. In 1987, just one in ten approved of “homosexuals.” While fewer than one in five thought a job applicant’s race (18%) or religion (14%) mattered, 44 percent believed homosexuality should be taken into account. 

A large stone inukshuk stands on snowy ground at night, with vibrant green northern lights swirling in the dark sky above, symbolizing that youth see hope for reconciliation but it will take work.

Youth see hope for reconciliation but it will take work

There have been many expressions of goodwill toward reconciliation since the release of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action in 2015.

Canadian Youth Reconciliation Barometer 2019 Final Report cover featuring a stylized hand and vibrant abstract lines. Below are the logos for Environics Institute, Canadian Roots Exchange, and Mastercard Foundation.

Canadian Youth Reconciliation Barometer 2019

Canada’s relationship with the Indigenous Peoples who first inhabited this land continues to be largely unresolved and fraught with controversy.

The Parliament building in Ottawa, Canada, with its clock tower and Canadian flag on top, is seen through trees with autumn leaves under an overcast sky—a scene often featured in Environics Institute Work exploring Canadian identity.

No consensus on electoral reform in sight but Canadians still believe their democracy works

Our world is changing rapidly, due in large part to fundamental and often disruptive transformations brought about by the globalization of economic production, finance and the migration of people, as well as the digital revolution and rapidly evolving social values.

A circular collage shows four images: Indigenous dancers, an Inukshuk, children in traditional dress, and a smiling woman in regalia. The title reads, Public Opinion About Aboriginal Issues in Canada 2016 with several organization logos below.

Public Opinion About Aboriginal Issues in Canada 2016

Canada’s relationship with the Aboriginal Peoples who first inhabited this land continues to be largely unresolved and fraught with controversy. The findings from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission is the latest compelling evidence of a troubled history and its contemporary legacy.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

Subscribe to our eNews

Subscribe to our eNews to stay apprised of our latest reports, Insights, events, and media mentions.

Stay Connected