A close-up of a Canada immigration admission stamp in a passport, dated 8 July 1999, showing entry at Edmonton, Alberta, with handwritten marks and text in English and another script.

The conversation around immigration in Canada is shifting

Canada has long been an immigrant nation, starting more than four centuries ago when the first European settlers arrived on what many Indigenous Peoples call Turtle Island. Today, Canada stands out as having one of the most ethnically diverse populations on the planet.

People walk in a spacious hallway with the text “FOCUS CANADA: Public Opinion about Immigration & Refugees” overlaid, highlighting Canadian perspectives on these important topics.

Public Opinion about Immigration & Refugees

In 2023, Canada reached a historic milestone – the country’s population surpassed 40 million people. The number of people living in Canada rose by more than one million in 2022 – 96 percent due to international migration.

A young student, part of refugees to Canada, raises his hand in a classroom, while other children sit at red chairs and a teacher stands near a whiteboard in the background—a snapshot of schools and teachers shaping new beginnings.

Don’t overlook the role that schools and teachers play in welcoming refugees to Canada

A series of attacks in Toronto — many occurring within the public transit system — has shone the spotlight on the issue of crime and safety in the city. As we search for solutions, we should start by thinking about who among us feels more vulnerable.

A group of five people at an airport hold welcome signs, including one that reads Welcome to Canada with Canadian flags. Smiling near arrival screens, they reflect how Canada must continue to model its refugee efforts on its Syrian crisis response.

Canada must continue to modelling its refugee efforts on its response to the Syrian crisis

The arrival of Syrian refugees in Canada a few years ago is a well-known “feel-good” story. Images of Justin Trudeau greeting refugees at the airport and private citizens stepping up as sponsors are etched in the minds of many Canadians.

Overhead view of an elderly person with a cane walking on a sidewalk alongside a younger person carrying a backpack, both casting long shadows—reflecting the generational perspectives in five public-opinion trends to watch in 2025.

The good and bad news from a public opinion researcher

Those of us who do public opinion research feel like we have the best seat in the house. The data we collect over the course of a year provide insights on how people are doing and what they are worried about.

A group of people cross a city street at a crosswalk near a construction site, some carrying green shopping bags. Buildings and traffic lights are visible, reflecting how Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it.

Canadians aren’t just adapting to diversity – there are data to show we’re embracing it

This past year offered Canadians plenty of reasons to question their national identity. The angry occupation of Ottawa last winter, on the edge of Parliament Hill, clashed with our stereotype of Canadians as polite compromisers.

Image featuring a decorative maple leaf with geometric patterns above the text

Syrian Refugee Lived Experience Project

In 2015, through an unprecedented national mobilization of government, the settlement sector and Canadian citizens, the country opened its doors to accept refugees fleeing the humanitarian crisis in Syria, resettling close to 40,000 refugees within the space of a year. How have these refugees fared in their new country and lives, and what can be learned from their experience that might benefit future refugees?

A close-up of a Canada immigration admission stamp in a passport, dated 8 July 1999, showing entry at Edmonton, Alberta, with handwritten marks and text in English and another script.

New immigration targets essential for Canada’s economic prosperity

Canada is breaking records on immigration. The federal government recently announced increased targets for the next two years, with the intention to welcome a record 500,000 new permanent residents in 2025.

A child with a backpack walks away on a blurred, outdoor path lined with tents. Overlaid text reads FOCUS CANADA and Immigration and Refugees, highlighting Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees.

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees

The latest Focus Canada research reveals that, despite the many disruptions and challenges facing Canadians today, the public as a whole has never been more supportive of their country's welcoming path when it comes to immigration and refugees.

A bilingual airport sign with a Canadian flag points to Canada Arrivals in English and Arrivées Canada in French, subtly reminding travelers that private sponsorship is much more than a feel-good project—it's part of Canada's welcoming spirit.

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees 2021

Results from the latest Focus Canada survey reveal that Canadians continue to be largely positive and supportive about immigrants and refugees, who are much more likely to be viewed as making a positive contribution to the country than posing a threat.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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