A graphic with a red maple leaf and text reading Confederation of Tomorrow and Support for Equalization: 2023 update. Includes insights on Canadians’ confidence in leaders from the 2023 Confederation of Tomorrow Survey. April 26, 2023.

Support for equalization: 2023 update

Key findings are: Overall support for the equalization program in Canada remains steady; Support has increased in Alberta since 2019; Support remains steady in non-recipient provinces, but has fallen by 8 points since 2019 in recipient provinces. A 29-point gap between levels of support in Quebec and Alberta has narrowed to a 6-point gap.

A silhouetted worker holding a torch stands against a crane, with a red maple leaf and text reading Spotlight on Alberta, Confederation of Tomorrow, and 2023 Series on a striking red and gray background.

Spotlight on Alberta

In Alberta, the level of discontent with the federation remains high, but has been declining gradually since 2019. This overall change, however, masks two distinct trends. On the one hand, those who support the provincial government continue to express high levels of dissatisfaction with federalism.

The image shows the historic Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, featuring a central clock tower and Gothic Revival architecture under a cloudy sky, quietly prompting the question: Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?.

Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?

After the optimism of the country’s centenary in 1967, one set of scholars published a group of essays entitled Must Canada Fail? In a similar fashion, the adoption of a new, made-in-Canada Constitution in 1982 was met with another classic academic volume: And No One Cheered.

Québécois et Canadiens ont-ils fait la paix avec la Constitution?

Plus de 25 ans après le référendum de 1995 sur la souveraineté et à la veille du 40e anniversaire du rapatriement de la Constitution, il peut être facile d’oublier que, du début des années 1960 à la fin des années 1990, débattre des lois fondamentales au Canada était presque devenu un sport national.

Black maple leaf logo and text Confederation of Tomorrow on a grey map background. Large red text highlights Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation.

Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation

Did the federal, provincial and territorial responses to the crisis alleviate or exacerbate public discontent with how federalism works in Canada?

Red text reads Attachment and Advantages: How Canadians View their Country, their Province and their Neighbour beside a logo of nine maple leaves and the words confederation of tomorrow on a map background.

Attachment and Advantages

The mid-point of each calendar year offers an ideal opportunity for Canadians to reflect on issues related to national identity.

A person throws hot water into cold air outdoors, creating a dramatic cloud of steam that arches above them against a snowy landscape at sunset—a scene reminiscent of an Environics Institute Work exploring natural phenomena.

La reconnaissance du poids de l’histoire

Cette année, les Canadiens ont dû admettre plusieurs vérités dérangeantes. Nous n’avons pas su prendre soin de nos aînés durant la pandémie. Les Canadiens noirs ont raison de se méfier de la police.

White background with a faint map, bold red text reading Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, and black maple leaves forming a tree above the words Confederate of Tomorrow, highlighting the theme of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation.

Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation

In the early months of 2020, prior to the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, news headlines in the country were focused on the protests taking place over issues relating to Indigenous Peoples’ rights and control over national resource development.

Red text reads

Addressing climate change in the Canadian federation

Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change had emerged as one of Canadians’ top concerns. The situation a year later is completely different: naturally, the pandemic now eclipses all other issues as the one Canadians see as most important.

Text reads: The Role of Governments and the Division of Powers: Federalism in the Context of a Pandemic. A maple leaf logo and

The Role of Governments and the Division of Powers

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented governments in Canada with enormous challenges. While the current priority remains stemming the spread of the virus and accelerating the pace of vaccinations, governments are also looking ahead to the measures needed to shape an economic recovery.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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