In Alberta, the level of discontent with the federation remains high, but has been declining gradually since 2019. This overall change, however, masks two distinct trends. On the one hand, those who support the provincial government continue to express high levels of dissatisfaction with federalism. On the other hand, among those who support the official opposition, levels of discontent have declined significantly. It appears that the championing of the cause of “Western alienation” by the provincial government, while popular among its own supporters, has lessened the appeal of that cause for other Albertans.

Observers of Alberta politics should note that the recent decline in discontent among Albertans may be less a reflection of a province-wide improvement in views on how federalism is currently practised, and more a reflection of the political dynamics internal to the province.

Survey Details

The surveys give voice to Canadians about the major issues shaping the future of the federation and their political communities. The 2023 study consists of a survey of 5,300 adults, conducted online in the provinces between January 26 and February 9; and by telephone in the territories between January 24 and February 26.

Confederation of Tomorrow logo

The Confederation of Tomorrow surveys give voice to Canadians about the major issues shaping the future of the federation and their political communities. They are conducted annually by an association of the country’s leading public policy and socio-economic research organizations: the Environics Institute for Survey Research, the Centre of Excellence on the Canadian Federation, the Canada West Foundation, the Centre D’Analyse Politique – Constitution et Fédéralisme, the Brian Mulroney Institute of Government and the First Nations Financial Management Board.

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Related reading

A lighthouse stands on rocky terrain with the text Spotlight on Atlantic Canada, illuminating the region’s significance. To the right, a red maple leaf accompanies the words Confederation of Tomorrow 2023 Series.

Spotlight on Atlantic Canada

The outlook in Atlantic Canada has changed significantly over the past two years. In 2021, almost a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, people in the region stood out from other Canadians as being much more satisfied with the direction of the country in general, and with the way both the federal government and their provincial governments had managed the crisis so far.

A young man wearing glasses and a gray t-shirt sits at a table, working on a laptop with papers and a pen in hand, reflecting on lessons learned: the pandemic and learning from home in Canada, concentrating in a bright, modern room.

Lessons learned

For many students, the short-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, through the switch to online learning, has been to effectively “privatize” our educational infrastructure, as families have had to rely on their own resources to provide the spaces, tools and connections needed for ongoing learning.

A young person wearing headphones sits at a desk, looking at a laptop screen and taking notes with a pencil—an image reflecting

Making up time

This report explores the experiences during the pandemic of younger adults, defined as those between the ages of 18 and 34.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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