FC_MiddleEast

Canadian public opinion about the Middle East conflict

The war between Israel and Hamas is approaching its second anniversary, with no clear prospect of resolution or peace. Over much of this period Canada adopted a principled but cautious position on the conflict.

FC_Web-wide-Immigration

Canadian public opinion about immigration and refugees

A majority of Canadians continue to say there is too much immigration, but opinions have stabilized since 2024 following a sharp increase over the two previous years. Those who express this view increasingly point to poor government management as the problem.

A black-and-white image shows people on snowmobiles in a snowy landscape. Overlaid text reads: Canadians on Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples, Confederation of Tomorrow 2025 Series, with red maple leaf graphics.

Canadians on Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples

This year’s report from the 2025 survey provides an opportunity to assess the state of public opinion on these issues 10 years after the completion of the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Three people stand around a workbench in a woodworking shop, looking at a tablet. As perceptions of trades training gain traction over university, they discuss their project amid tools, wooden boards, and workshop equipment.

Perceptions of trades training gaining traction over university

The latest wave of the Survey on Employment and Skills asked Canadians to think about what advice they would give to a young person regarding their career path.

A graphic with wind turbines in the background. Text reads: Climate Policy in the Federation, Confederation of Tomorrow beside a red maple leaf, and 2025 Series in the corner, highlighting Canadians on Reconciliation and Relations with Indigenous Peoples.

Climate Policy in the Federation

Public concerns about climate change notwithstanding, Canadians are placing increasing priority on economic security over the importance of reducing carbon emissions.

Illustration of diverse families with children and trees on an open book, alongside text highlighting Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada. Logos for Environics Institute, YWCA Canada, Shine On, and YMCA Canada appear below.

Public Support for Child Care Programs in Canada

The purpose of the YMCA-YWCA National Survey on Child Care Policy in Canada was to explore the extent of public support for government subsidized child care programs in Canada, as well as the main factors influencing that support.

Black-and-white photo of a prairie landscape with mountains, red maple leaf graphics, and the text: The Prairies and B.C. in Confederation—part of the Confederation of Tomorrow 2025 Series.

The Prairies and B.C. in Confederation

This report draws on the most recent Confederation of Tomorrow survey to present an updated picture of how Western Canadians view their province’s place in the federation. The survey finds that, rather than growing, levels of dissatisfaction in the three Prairie provinces with how federalism works in Canada declined between 2024 and 2025.

A person examines a piece of paper labeled Ballot Questions, highlighting the importance of ballot questions in voting. Logos for Focus Canada and Environics Institute appear, with 2025 Spring Series in the bottom right corner.

Ballot questions

As part of its Focus Canada public opinion research program (launched in 1976), the Environics Institute examined the ballot questions for the April 2025 federal election by asking voters to identify which issue was the most important to them personally in choosing which party to support.

A grayscale image of Canada’s Parliament building with red maple leaf graphics. Text reads: “Working together in the Canadian federation. Confederation of Tomorrow. 2025 Series.” Highlighting unity within our federation.

Working together in the Canadian federation

Two main political events since the start of this year have affected the context in which the relations between governments in Canada are evolving. First, the imposition of U.S. tariffs, combined with the American president’s threats against Canada’s independence, have created a new sense of urgency.

A woman sits at a table working on a tablet next to a laptop while a young girl hugs her from the side, both smiling warmly—a cozy scene reflecting the impact of having children on careers in a modern living room setting.

The Impact of Having Children on Careers

This report presents the results of survey questions asking Canadians age 18 to 44 who are in the labour force about their expectations and experiences relating to having children and its impact on their careers.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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