A person in a blue jacket hikes with a dog along a trail through golden autumn trees, misty mountains rising behind—a reminder that Canada is not the regionally divided country it’s made out to be, but united in natural beauty.

Canada is not the regionally divided country it’s made out to be

The one thing that the October 2019 federal election appeared to make clear was just how regionally divided the country had become. The Liberals were shut out of Alberta and Saskatchewan, the Conservatives fared almost as poorly in Toronto and Montreal, and the sovereigntist Bloc Québécois rebounded to form the third largest party in the House of Commons.

An American flag waves atop a flagpole on a historic brick building, its colors undimmed even as Canada’s opinion of the US sits at an unprecedented low, with ornate window frames and tall city buildings under a partly cloudy sky.

Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S.

This report explores the issue of political polarization in Canada and the United States through an analysis of public opinion data about democracy collected over the past decade.

A white SUV is parked on a snow-lined mountain road surrounded by evergreen trees, with tall, snowy mountains in the background—reflecting landscapes where a majority of Canadians support equalization, even in Alberta, under the clear sky.

Satisfaction with Canada’s democracy declines significantly in Alberta

A functioning democracy depends on the support of its citizens. The popularity of specific leaders and political parties may rise and fall, but ideally without affecting the extent to which citizens are satisfied with the political system and have trust in its core institutions, including the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.

A turquoise river flows past rocky cliffs covered with dense pine trees, with a forested mountain rising in the background under a cloudy sky—reflecting how coronavirus will not dent the trust Canadians have in each other.

Canadians: richer than they think

Americans don’t often talk about Canada, except when they need a foil in a political debate. Bernie Sanders has praised our health-care system. Gun-control advocates point to radically lower rates of firearms fatalities north of the border.

The Parliament building in Ottawa, Canada, with its clock tower and Canadian flag on top, is seen through trees with autumn leaves under an overcast sky—a scene often featured in Environics Institute Work exploring Canadian identity.

Public Support for Canada’s Political System

Previous research has shown that satisfaction with political institutions and trust in political actors in Canada has gradually been rising over the past decade. This report pushes this analysis deeper, by focusing not only on the national trend, but on sub-national ones as well.

A large crowd gathers outdoors in winter, many wearing coats and hats. People hold Canadian flags and banners, demonstrating their influence in Canadian politics. Leafless trees and historic buildings are visible in the background.

Influence in Canadian Politics

Concerns have long been expressed about the extent of influence exercised by powerful or well-connected groups in society over the direction of the government.

Two people walk past parked bikes outside a café or restaurant, perhaps discussing three ways that Toronto could become more autonomous from Ontario. Inside the dimly lit establishment, a few people can be seen enjoying their meals.

Public Opinion in Metropolitan Canada

This report examines public opinion on a range of issues in Canada’s four largest metropolitan areas – Montreal, Toronto, Calgary-Edmonton (combined) and Vancouver – areas that together hold 43 percent of the country’s total population.

Rows of green-cushioned desks and chairs fill a grand parliamentary chamber with high arched ceilings, wood paneling, hanging lights, and stained-glass windows—reminding voters to be suspicious of all the magical promises from politicians.

Voters need to be suspicious of all the magical promises from politicians

As the two most powerful parties promise that Canadians can have it all, without sacrifice, surely some voters have a sneaking feeling there’s something important they’re not being told.

A person in a blue jacket hikes with a dog along a trail through golden autumn trees, misty mountains rising behind—a reminder that Canada is not the regionally divided country it’s made out to be, but united in natural beauty.

Are Canadians losing confidence in their democracy?

There are few certainties heading into an election campaign; the outcome is up for grabs. The one thing many do feel certain of is that it is Canada's turn to be buffeted by the winds of populism.

A busy city street filled with cars, trucks, taxis, and a public bus—reflecting Canadians’ Satisfaction with Public Services—waits at a traffic light, surrounded by buildings and trees on a sunny day.

Canadians’ Satisfaction with Public Services

How satisfied are Canadians with some of the most important services that governments provide? This report tackles this question by providing an updated look at Canadian public opinion, as it is changing over time and in comparison to other countries around the world.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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