Migration levels are now at an all-time high worldwide, due in large part to massive numbers of refugees fleeing conflict in such countries as Syria and Iraq. Many are seeking a safe refuge in European countries, where governments are implementing new border controls, and the number of attacks against immigrants is on the rise. Public opinion in many western countries is turning against immigration, including some with a reputation for welcoming newcomers such as Germany and Denmark. In the United States, Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump has notoriously promised to build a wall to keep Mexicans from illegally crossing his country’s southern border, and has called for a “total and complete shutdown” of Muslims entering the country.

In light of this global trend and Canada taking in a record number of immigrants (including more than 31,000 sponsored refugees from Syria to date), some are raising questions about whether the growth of anti-immigrant sentiment elsewhere is also happening here. Is growing international xenophobia and racism catching hold in Canada or emboldening Canadians to more explicitly express previously suppressed politically incorrect views? The results of the latest Focus Canada survey of Canadian public opinion confirm the answer is no. This survey – conducted in October 2016 and updating trends dating back to the 1980s – shows that Canadian attitudes about immigration have held steady or have grown noticeably more positive over the past 15 months. Most Canadians continue to believe that immigration is good for the economy, and there is growing confidence in the country’s ability to manage refugees and potential criminal elements.

Survey Details

The survey is based on telephone interviews with a representative sample of 2,000 Canadians between October 3 and 16, 2016. A sample of this size drawn from the population produces results accurate to within plus or minus 2.2 percent, in 19 out of 20 samples.

Partners

The Environics Institute partnered with the Canadian Race Relations Foundation on this survey.

focus canada logo

Focus Canada

Focus Canada is the longest running and most comprehensive public opinion research program on public policy issues in Canada.

View this series

Related reading

Two women stand by a window covered with colorful sticky notes, discussing and pointing at the notes. In this skills training Canada session, one woman wears a blue hijab, and both appear focused and engaged in collaboration.

2015 Survey on Immigration and Multiculturalism

The last few years have not been good ones for immigrants and multicultural diversity – worldwide or in Canada. At the global level, the flow of migrants is now higher than at any time in human history.

A collage of six images features Canadian Muslims in various settings, with the title Survey of Muslims in Canada 2016 above. Along the bottom are organizational logos, highlighting insights from the International Report Card on Public Education.

Survey of Muslims in Canada 2016

Muslims represent the fastest growing religious minority in Canada today, but their emerging presence has been contentious, fuelled in part by security concerns (in the long wake of 9/11) and some religious practices (e.g., Sharia law).

A collage of photos featuring diverse people, a passport, a handshake, and a welcome sign illustrates the Canadians on Citizenship project, supported by logos of Environics Institute, CBC, RBC, Maytree, and other partners below.

Canadians on Citizenship

Canada’s history is one of successive waves of people arriving on its shores, each having to find their place among those who preceded them.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

Subscribe to our eNews

Subscribe to our eNews to stay apprised of our latest reports, Insights, events, and media mentions.

Stay Connected