A woman casts her ballot at a polling station as others wait nearby. The image appears in the report Democracy and Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S. by Environics Institute, dated December 2021.

Democracy and Political Polarization in Canada and the U.S.

This presentation compares the results in Canada and the United Sates. It shows that American politics remains highly polarized in several senses; for instance, there are significant gaps in trust in the political system between those who identify as liberals and those who identify as conservatives.

Overhead view of an elderly person with a cane walking on a sidewalk alongside a younger person carrying a backpack, both casting long shadows—reflecting the generational perspectives in five public-opinion trends to watch in 2025.

Who voted for the People’s Party of Canada?

At first glance, the 2021 federal election appears to have changed very little. Each party was returned to the House of Commons with about as many seats as it had previously held.

A man sits at a desk indoors, holding and examining a sheet of paper with a focused expression—perhaps pondering whether having an election that changes nothing is not such a bad outcome after all. Large windows and office furniture are visible in the background.

Having an election that changes nothing is not such a bad outcome after all

Immediate media reaction to the federal election result is divided. Those who count the seats won and lost see the status quo. Those concerned with the tone and tenor of our politics fear the election has left the country more divided than ever.

A Canadian flag with a red maple leaf waves on a pole by the ocean, with waves crashing on the shore and a cloudy, overcast sky in the background—prompting some to wonder: is one region favoured by Ottawa?.

Canadians are still committed to decentralized federalism

There is never any shortage of reasons to track the ups and downs of regional grievances in Canada: Every year brings new developments that fuel perceptions of regional winners and losers.

Black maple leaf logo and text Confederation of Tomorrow on a grey map background. Large red text highlights Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation.

Respect, Influence and Fairness in the Canadian Federation

Did the federal, provincial and territorial responses to the crisis alleviate or exacerbate public discontent with how federalism works in Canada?

Several people stand in line indoors, casting ballots into clear boxes—an orderly scene that proves, despite angry protestors, Canadians still trust in our democracy. The focused atmosphere reflects faith in the election process.

Don’t let angry protestors fool you — Canadians still trust in our democracy

Certain truths seem self-evident: We are all created equal. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Our democracy is imploding under the strain of declining trust and increasing polarization.

Red text reads

Addressing climate change in the Canadian federation

Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change had emerged as one of Canadians’ top concerns. The situation a year later is completely different: naturally, the pandemic now eclipses all other issues as the one Canadians see as most important.

The Canadian flag, featuring a red maple leaf on white with red bars, waves proudly on a flagpole against a clear blue sky—a fitting symbol for the nation known for its politeness, as Canada is sorry – a lot.

Can Canada engage in a significant constitutional change that leaves us more united?

The resignation of Canada’s governor general and the renewed in-fighting within the royal family have sparked a fresh round of reflection about Canada’s ties to the monarchy.

The image shows the historic Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, featuring a central clock tower and Gothic Revival architecture under a cloudy sky, quietly prompting the question: Are Canadians finally at peace with their Constitution?.

COVID-19, public policy and government decision-making

The latest Focus Canada research reveals that, despite the many disruptions and challenges facing Canadians today, the public as a whole has never been more supportive of their country's welcoming path when it comes to immigration and refugees.

Changing opinions about the United States, China and Russia

Over the past few years, the foreign policy challenges facing Canada have multiplied.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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