Support for democracy among younger Canadians

There is no shortage of concern that support for democracy among younger generations is weakening. This report addresses this issue by reviewing results to survey questions grouped under five themes: satisfaction and trust; democracy compared to other forms of government; democratic norms; respect for civil liberties; and political disaffection.

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A promotional graphic for the Canadian Survey: Americas Barometer 2025 Series featuring text about democracy and the fairness of elections in Canada, logos of supporting organizations, and a hand placing a ballot into a box.

Democracy and the fairness of elections in Canada

Satisfaction with democracy, trust in elections, and the sense that votes are always counted fairly, have all declined steadily and significantly among Conservative Party supporters since the party lost power a decade ago – and in the context of four consecutive election losses.

A promotional graphic for the 2023 AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey, titled Citizen Voice, by Environics Institute, featuring striking modern curved glass buildings in the background.

Citizen Voice

Are citizens feeling increasingly ignored by their governments in Canada? The evidence from the Canadian portion of the 2023 AmericasBarometer survey is mostly reassuring.

Cover of a report titled Connection Engagement and Well-being, featuring a cityscape with people sitting on grass. Network lines and colorful dots overlay the image, with the Environics Institute logo at the top.

Connection, Engagement and Well-being

How can communities best measure the well-being of their citizens? Often this is done using economic measures of employment, income and inequality. There are also statistics reporting on incidences of crime, of homeless or of disease (most recently focusing on cases of COVID-19).

Slide titled AmericasBarometer Canadian Survey 2023 Series with subtitle Trust in Elections. It is labeled 01, featuring a historic building in the background. The Environics Institute for Survey Research logo appears at the bottom right.

Trust in Elections

Political news headlines in 2023 have been dominated by concerns about potential interference by foreign governments in recent Canadian elections, with opposition parties calling for a public inquiry into the matter.

People sit on grass in a park overlooking the Toronto skyline at sunset. Large white text reads “Toronto Social Capital Study 2022” with colorful circles, highlighting the city’s connections and asking, “How well are we connected?”.

Toronto Social Capital Study 2022

How can communities best measure the well-being of their citizens? Often this is done using economic measures of employment, income and inequality. There are also statistics reporting on incidences of crime, of homeless or of disease (most recently focusing on cases of COVID-19).

Three young women sit attentively in a room; one wears a face mask. Text reads: “Canadian Youth: A social values perspective on identity, life aspirations, and engagement of Millennials and Gen Z.”.

Canadian Youth

A new national research project documents for the first time the social norms that govern how Canadians think about and act on different types of racial micro-aggressive actions directed at people who are Indigenous or Black.

A group of five diverse young children, including a girl in a hijab, sit together smiling in a classroom. Above them, text reads: Private Refugee Sponsorship in Canada - 2021 Market Study.

Private Refugee Sponsorship in Canada

Given the high profile that refugee resettlement received over the past five or so years, it is not surprising that there is widespread public awareness.

A diverse group of young people gather around a table in discussion while one writes on a whiteboard. Overlaid text reads: “Canadian youth perspectives on democracy, global issues and civic engagement.”.

Canadian youth perspectives on democracy, global issues and civic engagement

This study covers a large and diverse population but it is nonetheless possible to draw from it a broad portrait of leading-edge Generation Z and Millennial Canadians.

A person holds a bright red maple leaf toward the camera, with their face out of focus. Sunlight filters through green trees, creating a warm atmosphere—reflecting how Canadians want lasting change with economic recovery, as a new survey shows.

A Better Canada: Community, Citizenship and Engagement

The events of 2020 have disrupted every aspect of Canadians’ daily lives. What is less clear is the extent to which they have also changed their longer-term outlook.

Several people stand in line indoors, casting ballots into clear boxes—an orderly scene that proves, despite angry protestors, Canadians still trust in our democracy. The focused atmosphere reflects faith in the election process.

Confidence in Democracy and the Political System

This report examines current levels of public support for democracy, democratic institutions and the political system in Canada and how these have evolved over the past decade.

Blue graphic features bold white and teal text reading Toronto Social Capital Study 2018. Above, three circular icons depict people talking, a handshake, and a group with buildings, representing themes from the Toronto Social Capital Study 2018.

Toronto Social Capital Study 2018

How can communities best measure the well-being of their citizens? Often this is done using economic measures of employment, income and inequality. There are also statistics reporting on incidences of crime, of homeless or of disease (most recently focusing on cases of COVID-19).

Banner with logos of the Diversity Institute, York University, Environics Institute, YMCA, United Way, and Black Experience Project. Text reads: “Black Experience Project in the GTA: Overview Report.” Orange geometric pattern on right.

Black Experience Project in the GTA

A groundbreaking research study of the "lived experience" of individuals across the Greater Toronto Area who self-identify as Black or of African heritage.

A blue and tan world map background with text reading “AmericasBarometer 2017: The public speaks on democracy and governance in the Americas. Canada 2017. FINAL REPORT June 2017,” with various research institute logos at the bottom.

AmericasBarometer 2017

The AmericasBarometer is a 29 country public opinion survey on democracy, governance and civic engagement, conducted every two to three years by a consortium of of research partners across the western hemisphere.

Conference poster with raised hands, logos for Environics Institute and Fondation Trudeau Foundation, and event details: The Common Good: Who Decides?, Edmonton, AB, November 22-24, 2012. Linked to Democracy in the 21st Century: 2013 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey.

The Common Good – Who Decides? 2012 Trudeau Foundation Annual Survey

In conjunction with the Ninth Annual Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Conference, entitled "The Common Good: Who Decides?”, the Environics Institute for Survey Research conducted a national survey of Canadians around this theme of defining the common good.

A collage of photos featuring diverse people, a passport, a handshake, and a welcome sign illustrates the Canadians on Citizenship project, supported by logos of Environics Institute, CBC, RBC, Maytree, and other partners below.

Canadians on Citizenship

Canada’s history is one of successive waves of people arriving on its shores, each having to find their place among those who preceded them.

Environics Institute for Survey Research

701-33 Bloor Street East
Toronto, ON M4W 3H1

info@environicsinstitute.org

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